Cochères parisiennes, le risque en spectacle

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Abstract

À Paris, le 21 février 1907, plusieurs dizaines de photographes et de journalistes se bousculent pour être les premiers clients des deux premières femmes cochers de Paris. Dès 1906, les cochères, alors en apprentissage, suscitaient déjà maints reportages et devenaient des personnages de fiction dans les spectacles de revue, les dessins satiriques, les premiers films des sociétés Pathé et Gaumont. Cet article confronte cette prolifération d’archives visuelles et médiatiques sur « la femme cocher » à des archives d’état civil, du recensement, de la statistique municipale et de la préfecture de police, pour enquêter sur le processus par lequel ces femmes, souvent issues des classes laborieuses rurales, accédèrent à une corporation perçue comme masculine par sa composition statistique et son identité sociale. Le risque et la prouesse mis en scène dans ce spectacle des femmes cochers, essentiellement destiné à divertir un public bourgeois, sont alors confrontés à ce que risquaient effectivement ces travailleuses particulièrement visibles et exposées dans l’espace parisien, en tant que femmes minoritaires dans un métier masculin.

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Authors: Juliette Rennes (Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux; École des hautes études en sciences sociales)
Published in: Travail genre et sociétés, vol. n° 36, no. 2, pp. 37-59
Publication date:11/11/2016
Publisher:La Découverte
Document type:Article
Language:French
DOI: 10.3917/tgs.036.0037
ISSN:1294-6303, 2105-2174
Open access: Open access Bronze: free to read at the publisher, without an open license – Travail genre et sociétés
Cited by:8
Subjects:
Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies (Social Sciences > Social Sciences > Safety Research)
Gender and Feminist Studies (Social Sciences > Social Sciences > Gender Studies)
French Historical and Cultural Studies (Social Sciences > Arts and Humanities > History)
Paris, early 20th century, gender and work, women in male-dominated occupations, women's social mobility, gender division of labor, revue performance, police statistics
Identifiers: OpenAlex W2556736517

Central index data: OpenAlex (CC0 license).

Full central index record (JSON) from api.openalex.org/works/W2556736517 

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