Bacillus paralicheniformis 2R5 and its impact on canola growth and N-cycle genes in the rhizosphere
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Abstract
Chemical fertilization has a negative impact on the natural environment. Plant growth-promoting (PGP) rhizobacterial biofertilizers can be a safer alternative to synthetic agrochemicals. In this research, a culture-based method was used to assess the population size of rhizobacteria at the vegetative, flowering, and maturity stages of canola. Rhizobacteria were then isolated from each of the canola growth stages, and their seven PGP traits were determined. The highest abundance of culturable bacteria was found at the vegetative stage of the plants. Furthermore, four out of seven PGP traits were produced by the highest % of isolates at the vegetative stage. In the greenhouse experiment that included six rhizobacterial strains with best PGP traits, the greatest canola growth promotion ability under sterile conditions was observed after the introduction of Bacillus paralicheniformis 2R5. Moreover, under nonsterile conditions, 2R5 significantly increased canola growth. The presence of the trpA, B, C, D, E, F and pstA, and S genes in the 2R5 genome could be associated with canola growth promotion abilities. The chiA and mbtH genes could contribute to 2R5 antifungal activity against fungal pathogens. Moreover, the introduction of 2R5 significantly increased the abundance of the narG, nosZ, nifH, and nirS genes, which can prove that the 2R5 strain may be an important member of the soil bacterial community.
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| Authors: | ; ; ; |
|---|---|
| Published in: | FEMS Microbiology Ecology, vol. 99, no. 9 |
| Publication date: | 11/08/2023 |
| Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
| Document type: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1093/femsec/fiad093 |
| ISSN: | 0168-6496, 1574-6941 |
| Open access: | Open access Bronze: free to read at the publisher, without an open license – FEMS Microbiology Ecology |
| Cited by: | 12 |
| Subjects: |
Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
(Life Sciences > Agricultural and Biological Sciences > Plant Science)
Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
(Life Sciences > Agricultural and Biological Sciences > Plant Science)
Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management
(Life Sciences > Agricultural and Biological Sciences > Plant Science)
|
| Identifiers: | OpenAlex W4385778576 · PMID 37573138 |
Central index data: OpenAlex (CC0 license).
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